Politics of neutrality: intermediaries and research use in civics programming


Mariah Kornbluh

This blog post is based on the Evidence & Policy article, ‘Politics of neutrality: intermediaries and research use in civics programming‘, part of the Evidence & Policy Special Issue: Research (Mis)use and Mis/Disinformation in and around Education.

Public education has become a political environment fraught with misinformation in the United States.  Book bans, educational gag orders and outright educator censorship influence (sometimes heavily) local school district policy. International efforts have highlighted that civics education offers a unique avenue in educating for a ‘just’ democracy. However, global trends and mounting national pressure highlights the curriculum’s vulnerability to being censored, constricted and outright distorted.

The problem: ‘neutrality’ perpetuating research misuse within civics education

Engaging in discourse on social issues and events that are relevant to students’ lives is an incredibly valuable method for them to gain needed civics skills. Yet, educators operate in an oppressive policy context that dissuades such practices and politicises historic events. Civics education has historically promoted neutrality as a pedagogical good which often manifests in a ‘both-sideism’ framework. This framework prioritises presenting ‘both sides’ of a social issue, often to the detriment of accuracy. Such an approach has been critiqued when 1) specific issues have overwhelming scientific evidence (i.e., climate change), but are presented as ‘open questions’, contributing to misinformation, and 2) such a format can set the stage for false equivalences in discourse around social injustice. Thus, the quest for ‘neutrality’ is a contested pedagogical approach within civics education, yet it has not been explored through the lens of research misuse.

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Implementation, improvement, knowledge mobilisation: what is the best way to get research evidence into healthcare practice?


Judith Dyson, Laura Swaithes, Helen Nankervis, Una Kerin and Fiona Cowdell

This blog post is based on the Evidence & Policy article, ‘Knowledge-to-care: is there a best way of support practitioners to getting evidence into practice? An ongoing debate‘.

Getting evidence into practice is a stubborn problem. The most common approaches we see in the published literature are badged i) implementation science (ImpS), ii) improvement science (ImpR) and iii) knowledge mobilisation (KMb) with a lot of authors also citing the need for iv) public patient involvement and engagement (PPIE) and v) co-designing (Co-D) strategies to support best practices with stakeholders (usually healthcare practitioners, patients and commissioners). The questions we sought to address was: What is the best approach to improving quality of care. What strategies do we choose to improve care under what circumstances? To answer this conundrum, we conducted two reviews of the literature: top down (consulting theoretical papers from well-known authors in these fields) and bottom up (using a systematic search to sample papers from each of these fields). We held workshops with people who identified as being an expert in any of the five approaches listed above and then distributed a survey with these and similar experts.

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